Villasenor v. Ralphs Grocery Co.
California SC · Oct 28, 2025
- Jurisdiction
- state
- Court
- California SC
- Record ID
- villasenor-v-ralphs-grocery-co-2025-10-28
- Observed outcome
- The court granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment, finding no triable issue of material fact regarding the plaintiff's claims.
- Known monetary consequence
- Not recorded
Why this matter warrants attention
The court identified a fabricated case citation ('Bilo v. Dept. of Defense') in the plaintiff's opposition brief, attributing the error to AI tools used by counsel. The court formally noted the hallucination in its ruling, refused to consider the non-existent authority, and proceeded to grant the defendant's motion for summary judgment on the merits.
Fabricated: Case Law | Plaintiff's opposition cited 'Bilo v. Dept. of Defense (D. Haw. 2010) 720 F. Supp. 2d 1267'; the Court determined this case does not exist and refused to treat it as supporting authority.
This record documents a Lawyer filing issue in California SC, with the listed outcome: no adjudicated outcome recorded.
Failure modes and consequences
- Fake Citations
- Employment
- Trial
- None Adjudicated
- AI attribution
- Implied
- Recorded tool
- Unidentified
- Known monetary consequence
- Not recorded
- Procedural posture
- Trial court ruling on Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment or Summary Adjudication.
Damien Charlotin case archive
Publisher document archive. The recorded document is hosted in the upstream publisher archive.
Open underlying sourceA recorded source link is not a substitute for checking the underlying order, filing, opinion, or disciplinary record.
What this record does—and does not—establish
The court noted the citation was likely generated by AI tools.
Retained unchanged after audit: the existing summary is source-specific, non-placeholder, and supported by the recorded source link. Read the underlying source before relying on it for legal advice or a filing.
Latest evidence review: Primary Document Verified (high confidence).
Controls suggested by the public record
- Verify each cited authority, quotation, and proposition against the underlying source before filing.