Ariel Mendones, et al. v. Cushman and Wakefield et al
SC California · Sep 9, 2025
- Jurisdiction
- state
- Court
- SC California
- Record ID
- ariel-mendones-et-al-v-cushman-and-wakefield-et-al-2025-09-09
- Observed outcome
- Terminating sanction: second amended complaint struck; entire action dismissed with prejudice.
- Known monetary consequence
- $0
Why this matter warrants attention
The court imposed a terminating sanction, striking the plaintiffs' second amended complaint and dismissing the entire action with prejudice. This decision was based on the court's finding that the plaintiffs intentionally submitted fabricated evidence, including AI-generated deepfake videos and altered photographs, in violation of California Code of Civil Procedure § 128.7(b).
The court reasoned that a terminating sanction was proportional to the harm caused by the plaintiffs' egregious misuse of the court's processes. It determined that lesser sanctions, such as evidentiary or issue sanctions, would be insufficient to deter future misconduct or address the burden placed on the court to verify the authenticity of evidence. The court emphasized that the use of deepfakes significantly undermines the administration of justice and erodes public confidence in the judicial system, necessitating a severe deterrent to signal that the court has zero tolerance for such conduct.
This case illustrates the severe consequences for litigants who introduce AI-generated deepfakes and fabricated evidence into court proceedings. It highlights the judiciary's increasing scrutiny of evidentiary authenticity and the willingness to impose terminating sanctions to protect the integrity of the judicial process.
Failure modes and consequences
- Pro Se
- Fake Citations
- Contract
- Trial
- Struck Filing
- Case Dismissed
- AI attribution
- Admitted
- Recorded tool
- Unidentified
- Known monetary consequence
- $0
- Procedural posture
- The court issued a terminating sanction following an order to show cause hearing held on September 9, 2025, after the plaintiffs failed to appear to contest the tentative ruling.
Damien Charlotin case archive
Publisher document archive. The recorded document is hosted in the upstream publisher archive.
Open underlying sourceA recorded source link is not a substitute for checking the underlying order, filing, opinion, or disciplinary record.
What this record does—and does not—establish
The court identified the exhibits as products of generative AI but did not name a specific tool.
The record summarizes the outcome described in the linked public source. The recorded document is hosted in the upstream publisher archive. This page is not a substitute for the complete docket, subsequent history, or jurisdiction-specific advice.
Latest evidence review: Primary Document Verified (high confidence).
Controls suggested by the public record
- Implement rigorous verification protocols for all digital evidence, including metadata analysis and source authentication.
- Establish clear internal policies regarding the use of generative AI in the preparation of court filings and evidentiary submissions.
- Conduct thorough due diligence on all third-party testimonials and digital exhibits before submission to the court.