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AI VORTEXLEGAL AI RISK INTELLIGENCE
CASE BRIEF / REVIEW PACKETAV-CB-03J4W5FGenerated September 11, 2026Evidence checked Sep 10, 2026
TRACKED PUBLIC MATTER

Gloriose Ndaryiyumvire v Birmingham City University

County Court (Birmingham) · Oct 14, 2025

Jurisdiction
international
Court
County Court (Birmingham)
Record ID
gloriose-ndaryiyumvire-v-birmingham-city-university-2025-10-14
Observed outcome
Wasted costs order issued against the solicitor; referral to the Solicitors Regulation Authority.
Known monetary consequence
Not recorded
ADVISOR READOUT

Why this matter warrants attention

The court issued a wasted costs order against the solicitor and referred the matter to the Solicitors Regulation Authority. The judge determined that the solicitor's reliance on LEAP legal software without verification, combined with the unauthorized signing of court documents by administrative staff, constituted negligent and improper conduct.

Why the decision-maker cared

The court applied the principles from Ayinde v London Borough of Hackney [2025] EWHC 1383 (Admin), holding that lawyers have a professional duty to verify AI-generated research. The judge reasoned that the solicitor's failure to check citations, coupled with the improper delegation of signing duties to administrative staff, met the threshold for a wasted costs order under CPR Part 46 and necessitated a regulatory referral.

Why it matters now

LEAP and other paid legal AI will fabricate authority — wasted-costs plus bar referral follow automatically.

RECORDED ISSUES

Failure modes and consequences

  • Fake Citations
  • Bar Referral
  • Contract
  • Trial
  • Monetary
AI attribution
Admitted
Recorded tool
LEAP legal software
Known monetary consequence
Not recorded
Procedural posture
Adjudicated hearing regarding a wasted costs application following the submission of fictitious case law in an application to amend particulars of claim.
PRIMARY SOURCE

Damien Charlotin case archive

Publisher document archive. The recorded document is hosted in the upstream publisher archive.

Open underlying source

A recorded source link is not a substitute for checking the underlying order, filing, opinion, or disciplinary record.

EVIDENCE BOUNDARY

What this record does—and does not—establish

Solicitor admitted using LEAP legal software.

The record summarizes the outcome described in the linked public source. The recorded document is hosted in the upstream publisher archive. This page is not a substitute for the complete docket, subsequent history, or jurisdiction-specific advice.

Latest evidence review: Primary Document Verified (high confidence).

PRACTICAL REVIEW IMPLICATIONS

Controls suggested by the public record

  1. Verify the existence, citation, court, and precedential status of every authority before filing.
  2. Escalate unresolved verification failures before filing and preserve the responsible reviewer's signoff record.
  3. Apply the same source-checking controls to LEAP legal software output as to any other research input.
  4. Read the linked source and subsequent docket history before relying on this record for legal work.