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AI VORTEXLEGAL AI RISK INTELLIGENCE
CASE BRIEF / REVIEW PACKETAV-CB-0GVL84BGenerated September 10, 2026Evidence checked Sep 10, 2026
TRACKED PUBLIC MATTER

Hayes v. Chipotle Mexican Grill

M.D. Florida · Jan 9, 2026

Jurisdiction
federal
Court
M.D. Florida
Record ID
hayes-v-chipotle-mexican-grill-2026-01-09
Observed outcome
Complaint dismissed without prejudice; plaintiff issued a formal warning regarding the use of AI and the duty of candor.
Known monetary consequence
Not recorded
ADVISOR READOUT

Why this matter warrants attention

The court issued a formal warning to a pro se litigant after discovering multiple fabricated case citations in his filings. The judge explicitly attributed the likely use of AI tools to these inaccuracies and warned that further misrepresentations or citations of nonexistent authority could lead to sanctions.

Why the decision-maker cared

Fabricated: Case Law | Court found the citation to 'Capistrano v. Fin. Indus. Regulatory Auth., Inc., 2015 WL 1647091, at *3 (M.D. Fla. Apr. 14, 2015)' does not exist and flagged it as an inaccurate authority. || Fabricated: Case Law | Court found the citation to 'Dept. of Fair Emp't & Hous. v. Law Sch. Admission Council, Inc., 2014 WL 4269110, at *8 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 28, 2014)' does not exist and flagged it as an inaccurate authority. || Fabricated: Case Law | Court found the citation to 'Perez v. Zazo, 498 So. 2d 463, 465 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986)' does not exist as cited and flagged it as an inaccurate authority. || Fabricated: Case Law | Court found the citation to 'Byrd v. Shumann, 2013 WL 12091938, at *2 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 28, 2013)' does not exist and flagged it as an inaccurate authority.

Why it matters now

This record documents a Pro Se Litigant filing issue in M.D. Florida, with the listed outcome: Warning.

RECORDED ISSUES

Failure modes and consequences

  • Pro Se
  • Fake Citations
  • Civil Rights
  • Trial
  • Warning
AI attribution
Implied
Recorded tool
AI (unspecified)
Known monetary consequence
Not recorded
Procedural posture
Order granting in part and denying in part a motion to dismiss, with leave to amend.
PRIMARY SOURCE

Damien Charlotin case archive

Publisher document archive. The recorded document is hosted in the upstream publisher archive.

Open underlying source

A recorded source link is not a substitute for checking the underlying order, filing, opinion, or disciplinary record.

EVIDENCE BOUNDARY

What this record does—and does not—establish

The court noted the likely use of automated artificial intelligence tools.

Retained unchanged after audit: the existing summary is source-specific, non-placeholder, and supported by the recorded source link. Read the underlying source before relying on it for legal advice or a filing.

Latest evidence review: Primary Document Verified (high confidence).

PRACTICAL REVIEW IMPLICATIONS

Controls suggested by the public record

  1. Verify each cited authority, quotation, and proposition against the underlying source before filing.