Warner v. Gilbarco, Inc.
E.D. Michigan · Oct 30, 2025
What happened in this matter?
The court issued a formal warning to the pro se plaintiff after she twice submitted 'phantom' case citations in her filings. The court attributed these errors to the likely use of generative AI and cautioned that future misrepresentations or failures to comply with procedural rules would result in sanctions.
- Why the court cared
- Fabricated: Case Law | Plaintiff twice cited 'Smith v. Dow Chem. Co., 166 F.R.D. 1, 2 (E.D. Mich. 1996)' to argue depositions should not proceed; the court found this a 'phantom' citation and noted the actual existing opinion is Hamm v. Nasatka Barriers Inc., 166 F.R.D. 1 (D.D.C. 1996), which does not mention depositions.
- Why it matters now
- This record documents a Pro Se Litigant filing issue in E.D. Michigan, with the listed outcome: Warning.
Why this matter is tracked
In a discovery dispute, the court identified that the pro se plaintiff twice cited a non-existent case, 'Smith v. Dow Chem. Co., 166 F.R.D. 1, 2 (E.D. Mich. 1996),' to support her argument against proceeding with depositions. The court characterized this as a 'phantom' citation, noting the actual opinion at that citation is Hamm v. Nasatka Barriers Inc., 166 F.R.D. 1 (D.D.C. 1996), which does not address depositions. The court attributed the error to the increasing use of generative AI in legal filings. While the court declined to impose monetary sanctions at this time, it issued a formal warning that future misrepresentations or noncompliance with Rule 11 could result in sanctions.
This record documents a Pro Se Litigant filing issue in E.D. Michigan, with the listed outcome: Warning.
Record details
What the record establishes about AI use
The court attributed the errors to the use of generative AI programs.
Discovery motion hearing and order on Plaintiff's amended motion to compel and motion for protective order.
Correction behavior is not separately verified in the current record.
Tracked discrepancy record
1 citation, quotation, or authority issues are recorded in the source dataset.
- Fabricated: Case Law | Plaintiff twice cited 'Smith v. Dow Chem. Co., 166 F.R.D. 1, 2 (E.D. Mich. 1996)' to argue depositions should not proceed; the court found this a 'phantom' citation and noted the actual existing opinion is Hamm v. Nasatka Barriers Inc., 166 F.R.D. 1 (D.D.C. 1996), which does not mention depositions.
Questions this record answers
- What happened in Warner v. Gilbarco, Inc.?
- The court issued a formal warning to the pro se plaintiff after she twice submitted 'phantom' case citations in her filings. The court attributed these errors to the likely use of generative AI and cautioned that future misrepresentations or failures to comply with procedural rules would result in sanctions.
- Why does Warner v. Gilbarco, Inc. matter for legal AI risk?
- This record documents a Pro Se Litigant filing issue in E.D. Michigan, with the listed outcome: Warning.
- What does the public record establish about Warner v. Gilbarco, Inc.?
- Retained unchanged after audit: the existing summary is source-specific, non-placeholder, and supported by the recorded source link. Read the underlying source before relying on it for legal advice or a filing.
- Which source supports this Warner v. Gilbarco, Inc. summary?
- The recorded source is Damien Charlotin case archive. It is classified as publisher document archive; review the linked material and subsequent docket history before relying on this summary.
Related matters
Related by court, jurisdiction, tool, or classified failure pattern. Similarity does not imply the same facts or outcome.