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Public trackerEvidence checked Jul 23, 2026 · Latest decision Jul 21, 2026Public incidents are risk signals, not usage-adjusted rates
Evidence-linked corpus record: this page is generated from the structured public record and has a publication-readiness score of 90/100. It passed the source, context, and standalone-summary checks used for public indexing; individual legal editorial review is not represented.
Safe Choice, LLC v. City of Cleveland
N.D. Ohio · Oct 30, 2025
OH / federalEditorial impact: mediumfake citationsmisrepresented authoritycivil rightstrial
Direct answer
What happened in this matter?
Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney attributed the phrase 'fresh injury' to Kuhnle; court found the Sixth Circuit never used that phrase and deemed the citation misrepresented. Outcome: Monetary Sanction; Referral to the Bar; Order to serve decision on clinet;. Order to show cause is here.
- Why the court cared
- Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney attributed the phrase 'fresh injury' to Kuhnle; court found the Sixth Circuit never used that phrase and deemed the citation misrepresented. || Fabricated: Case Law | Court could not locate this opinion; counsel conceded she could not find or certify its existence. || Fabricated: Case Law | Court could not locate this opinion; counsel conceded she could not find or certify its existence. || Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney claimed Jackson supports a 'custom of tolerance' Monell theory; court found Jackson addressed official policy and failure-to-train theories, not the theory advanced. || Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney represented Burgess as finding failure to respond could amount to ratification; court noted Burgess held after-the-fact approval insufficient to establish Monell claim. || Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney cited Huffman for a proposition about conspiracy; court observed the word 'conspiracy' does not appear in Huffman and the proposition was inaccurate. || Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney claimed Doe v. Claiborne County supports that punitive damages cannot be dismissed at pleading stage; court found 'punitive' does not appear in the opinion. || Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney cited Conley and Doe v. Columbia Univ. for a broad proposition about damages demands at pleading stage; court found those authorities did not support the asserted proposition. || Fabricated: Case Law | Court could not locate this opinion; counsel conceded she could not find or certify its existence. || Fabricated: Case Law | Court could not locate this opinion; counsel conceded she could not find or certify its existence.
- Why it matters now
- This record documents a Lawyer filing issue in N.D. Ohio, with the listed outcome: Monetary Sanction; Referral to the Bar; Order to serve decision on clinet;.
Why this matter is tracked
Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney attributed the phrase 'fresh injury' to Kuhnle; court found the Sixth Circuit never used that phrase and deemed the citation misrepresented. Outcome: Monetary Sanction; Referral to the Bar; Order to serve decision on clinet;. Order to show cause is here.
Operational lesson
This record documents a Lawyer filing issue in N.D. Ohio, with the listed outcome: Monetary Sanction; Referral to the Bar; Order to serve decision on clinet;.
Record details
OhioSingle-state evidence scope
CourtN.D. Ohio
Jurisdictionfederal
Circuit6th Circuit
DateOct 30, 2025
AM
AI toolAmicus (Casemine)
Party typeLawyer
OutcomeMonetary Sanction; Referral to the Bar; Order to serve decision on clinet;
Known amount$7,500
Professional sanctionNo
Attribution boundary
What the record establishes about AI use
reported
Amicus (Casemine) is recorded in the source dataset; confirm the basis in the linked document.
Procedural posture
Monetary Sanction; Referral to the Bar; Order to serve decision on clinet;
Correction behavior
Correction behavior is not separately verified in the current record.
Tracked discrepancy record
10 citation, quotation, or authority issues are recorded in the source dataset.
- Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney attributed the phrase 'fresh injury' to Kuhnle; court found the Sixth Circuit never used that phrase and deemed the citation misrepresented.
- Fabricated: Case Law | Court could not locate this opinion; counsel conceded she could not find or certify its existence.
- Fabricated: Case Law | Court could not locate this opinion; counsel conceded she could not find or certify its existence.
- Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney claimed Jackson supports a 'custom of tolerance' Monell theory; court found Jackson addressed official policy and failure-to-train theories, not the theory advanced.
- Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney represented Burgess as finding failure to respond could amount to ratification; court noted Burgess held after-the-fact approval insufficient to establish Monell claim.
- Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney cited Huffman for a proposition about conspiracy; court observed the word 'conspiracy' does not appear in Huffman and the proposition was inaccurate.
- Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney claimed Doe v. Claiborne County supports that punitive damages cannot be dismissed at pleading stage; court found 'punitive' does not appear in the opinion.
- Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney cited Conley and Doe v. Columbia Univ. for a broad proposition about damages demands at pleading stage; court found those authorities did not support the asserted proposition.
Show 2 additional discrepancies
- Fabricated: Case Law | Court could not locate this opinion; counsel conceded she could not find or certify its existence.
- Fabricated: Case Law | Court could not locate this opinion; counsel conceded she could not find or certify its existence.
Questions this record answers
- What happened in Safe Choice, LLC v. City of Cleveland?
- Misrepresented: Case Law | Attorney attributed the phrase 'fresh injury' to Kuhnle; court found the Sixth Circuit never used that phrase and deemed the citation misrepresented. Outcome: Monetary Sanction; Referral to the Bar; Order to serve decision on clinet;. Order to show cause is here.
- Why does Safe Choice, LLC v. City of Cleveland matter for legal AI risk?
- This record documents a Lawyer filing issue in N.D. Ohio, with the listed outcome: Monetary Sanction; Referral to the Bar; Order to serve decision on clinet;.
- What does the public record establish about Safe Choice, LLC v. City of Cleveland?
- Retained unchanged after audit: the existing summary is source-specific, non-placeholder, and supported by the recorded source link. Read the underlying source before relying on it for legal advice or a filing.
- Which source supports this Safe Choice, LLC v. City of Cleveland summary?
- The recorded source is Damien Charlotin case archive. It is classified as publisher document archive; review the linked material and subsequent docket history before relying on this summary.
Related matters
Related by court, jurisdiction, tool, or classified failure pattern. Similarity does not imply the same facts or outcome.