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Public trackerEvidence checked Jul 23, 2026 · Latest decision Jul 21, 2026Public incidents are risk signals, not usage-adjusted rates
Evidence-linked corpus record: this page is generated from the structured public record and has a publication-readiness score of 86/100. It passed the source, context, and standalone-summary checks used for public indexing; individual legal editorial review is not represented.
Gustafson v. Amazon.com
D. Arizona · Apr 30, 2025
AZ / federalEditorial impact: lowpro sefake citationsmisrepresented authoritycontract
Direct answer
What happened in this matter?
Fabricated: Case Law | Plaintiff cited a non-existent case to argue the Hague Service Convention permits email service; the Court noted the authority does not exist and warned of Rule 11 sanctions. Outcome: Warning.
- Why the court cared
- The record concerns whether authorities presented to the decision-maker existed and could be verified. The tracked outcome is Warning; the linked source controls the precise reasoning.
- Why it matters now
- Exhibit misrepresentations paired with fake citations increase Rule 11 exposure even for pro-se litigants.
Why this matter is tracked
Fabricated: Case Law | Plaintiff cited a non-existent case to argue the Hague Service Convention permits email service; the Court noted the authority does not exist and warned of Rule 11 sanctions. Outcome: Warning.
Operational lesson
Exhibit misrepresentations paired with fake citations increase Rule 11 exposure even for pro-se litigants.
Record details
ArizonaSingle-state evidence scope
CourtD. Arizona
Jurisdictionfederal
Circuit9th Circuit
DateApr 30, 2025
AI
AI toolAI (implied, unspecified)
Party typePro Se Litigant
OutcomeWarning
Known amountNot recorded
Professional sanctionNo
Attribution boundary
What the record establishes about AI use
reported
AI (implied, unspecified) is recorded in the source dataset; confirm the basis in the linked document.
Procedural posture
Warning
Correction behavior
Correction behavior is not separately verified in the current record.
Tracked discrepancy record
2 citation, quotation, or authority issues are recorded in the source dataset.
- Fabricated: Case Law | Plaintiff cited a non-existent case to argue the Hague Service Convention permits email service; the Court noted the authority does not exist and warned of Rule 11 sanctions.
- Misrepresented: Exhibits & Submissions | Plaintiff asserted a February 18, 2025 letter (Exhibit A) where 'Sophia' confirmed representing all four foreign defendants, but no such letter was provided; the only attached July 19, 2024 letter stated she represents only one defendant.
Questions this record answers
- What happened in Gustafson v. Amazon.com?
- Fabricated: Case Law | Plaintiff cited a non-existent case to argue the Hague Service Convention permits email service; the Court noted the authority does not exist and warned of Rule 11 sanctions. Outcome: Warning.
- Why does Gustafson v. Amazon.com matter for legal AI risk?
- Exhibit misrepresentations paired with fake citations increase Rule 11 exposure even for pro-se litigants.
- What does the public record establish about Gustafson v. Amazon.com?
- The record summarizes the outcome described in the linked public source. The recorded document is hosted in the upstream publisher archive. This page is not a substitute for the complete docket, subsequent history, or jurisdiction-specific advice.
- Which source supports this Gustafson v. Amazon.com summary?
- The recorded source is Damien Charlotin case archive. It is classified as publisher document archive; review the linked material and subsequent docket history before relying on this summary.
Related matters
Related by court, jurisdiction, tool, or classified failure pattern. Similarity does not imply the same facts or outcome.