In re: Social Media Adolescent Addiction Litigation
N.D. California · Feb 17, 2026
What happened in this matter?
The Court denied the defendants' motion to exclude the expert's testimony based on AI-generated citation errors. The judge determined that the errors were not grounds for exclusion and ruled that the defendants could instead challenge the reliability of the citations through cross-examination at trial.
- Why the court cared
- Fabricated: Doctrinal Work | Deposition admission that some academic articles cited by Osborne do not exist; defendants attribute those citations to AI-generated fabrications; court noted plaintiffs said citations were corrected and declined to exclude the expert on that basis. || Misrepresented: Other | Other incorrect/miscited references in Osborne's report attributed to use of an AI citation tool; court treated these as citation-formatting errors, not grounds for exclusion, and allowed cross-examination.
- Why it matters now
- Expert reports must be cite-audited before service; AI citation-formatters have already produced fake academic sources on the record.
Why this matter is tracked
Fabricated: Doctrinal Work | Deposition admission that some academic articles cited by Osborne do not exist; defendants attribute those citations to AI-generated fabrications; court noted plaintiffs said citations were corrected and declined to exclude the expert on that basis. Outcome: Court declined to exclude the expert based on the AI-generated/incorrect citations; issue reserved for cross-examination; motion to exclude denied.. Defendants contended that Dr. Brian Osborne relied on nonexistent academic articles and miscited sources generated by an AI citation tool. Plaintiffs said the errors were formatting miscites from an AI citation tool and were corrected. The Court declined to exclude Osborne's opinions on this basis, permitting defendants to explore the issue on cross-examination and barring any regurgitation of hearsay at trial.
Expert reports must be cite-audited before service; AI citation-formatters have already produced fake academic sources on the record.
Record details
What the record establishes about AI use
The court refers to the use of an AI citation tool.
Order denying defendants' Rule 702 motion to exclude school district experts.
Correction behavior is not separately verified in the current record.
Tracked discrepancy record
2 citation, quotation, or authority issues are recorded in the source dataset.
- Fabricated: Doctrinal Work | Deposition admission that some academic articles cited by Osborne do not exist; defendants attribute those citations to AI-generated fabrications; court noted plaintiffs said citations were corrected and declined to exclude the expert on that basis.
- Misrepresented: Other | Other incorrect/miscited references in Osborne's report attributed to use of an AI citation tool; court treated these as citation-formatting errors, not grounds for exclusion, and allowed cross-examination.
Questions this record answers
- What happened in In re: Social Media Adolescent Addiction Litigation?
- The Court denied the defendants' motion to exclude the expert's testimony based on AI-generated citation errors. The judge determined that the errors were not grounds for exclusion and ruled that the defendants could instead challenge the reliability of the citations through cross-examination at trial.
- Why does In re: Social Media Adolescent Addiction Litigation matter for legal AI risk?
- Expert reports must be cite-audited before service; AI citation-formatters have already produced fake academic sources on the record.
- What does the public record establish about In re: Social Media Adolescent Addiction Litigation?
- Retained unchanged after audit: the existing summary is source-specific, non-placeholder, and supported by the recorded source link. Read the underlying source before relying on it for legal advice or a filing.
- Which source supports this In re: Social Media Adolescent Addiction Litigation summary?
- The recorded source is Damien Charlotin case archive. It is classified as publisher document archive; review the linked material and subsequent docket history before relying on this summary.
Related matters
Related by court, jurisdiction, tool, or classified failure pattern. Similarity does not imply the same facts or outcome.