HomeCasesBlack Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al.

Evidence-linked corpus record: this page is generated from the structured public record and has a publication-readiness score of 90/100. It passed the source, context, and standalone-summary checks used for public indexing; individual legal editorial review is not represented.

Corpus matter record

Black Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al.

D. Utah · Dec 4, 2025

UT / federalEditorial impact: lowfake citationsfabricated quotescontracttrial

Direct answer

What happened in this matter?

Fabricated: Case Law | Opposition cited Rawson v. Mathews, 212 P.3d 752, 756–57 (Utah 2009) to support equitable tolling; court determined the opinion does not exist and called it a hallucinated case. Outcome: Order for counsel to read cited authorities and file a certification within 30 days.

Why the court cared: Fabricated: Case Law | Opposition cited Rawson v. Mathews, 212 P.3d 752, 756–57 (Utah 2009) to support equitable tolling; court determined the opinion does not exist and called it a hallucinated case. || Fabricated: Case Law | Opposition cited Equilon Enters. v. Ford Motor Co., 2010 UT 44, ¶ 37 for equitable tolling; court found the opinion does not exist and treated it as a fabricated citation. || False Quotes: Case Law | Opposition attributed language to Agency Holding Corp. v. Malley-Duff & Assocs., 483 U.S. 143 (1987) that does not appear in the opinion; court treated this as a false quotation/misattribution.
Why it matters now: Courts now order counsel to read and certify every cited authority — build that step into filing checklists before the court does it for you.

Why this matter is tracked

Operational lesson

Courts now order counsel to read and certify every cited authority — build that step into filing checklists before the court does it for you.

Record details

UtahSingle-state evidence scope

Jurisdiction contextThe state marker is derived from the structured case record.

CourtD. Utah

Jurisdictionfederal

Circuit10th Circuit

DateDec 4, 2025

AI toolAI (implied, unspecified)

Party typeLawyer

OutcomeOrder for counsel to read cited authorities and file a certification within 30 days

Known amountNot recorded

Professional sanctionNo

Attribution boundary

What the record establishes about AI use

reported

AI (implied, unspecified) is recorded in the source dataset; confirm the basis in the linked document.

Procedural posture

Order for counsel to read cited authorities and file a certification within 30 days

Correction behavior

Correction behavior is not separately verified in the current record.

Tracked discrepancy record

3 citation, quotation, or authority issues are recorded in the source dataset.

Fabricated: Case Law | Opposition cited Rawson v. Mathews, 212 P.3d 752, 756–57 (Utah 2009) to support equitable tolling; court determined the opinion does not exist and called it a hallucinated case.
Fabricated: Case Law | Opposition cited Equilon Enters. v. Ford Motor Co., 2010 UT 44, ¶ 37 for equitable tolling; court found the opinion does not exist and treated it as a fabricated citation.
False Quotes: Case Law | Opposition attributed language to Agency Holding Corp. v. Malley-Duff & Assocs., 483 U.S. 143 (1987) that does not appear in the opinion; court treated this as a false quotation/misattribution.

Questions this record answers

What happened in Black Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al.?: Fabricated: Case Law | Opposition cited Rawson v. Mathews, 212 P.3d 752, 756–57 (Utah 2009) to support equitable tolling; court determined the opinion does not exist and called it a hallucinated case. Outcome: Order for counsel to read cited authorities and file a certification within 30 days.
Why does Black Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al. matter for legal AI risk?: Courts now order counsel to read and certify every cited authority — build that step into filing checklists before the court does it for you.
What does the public record establish about Black Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al.?: Retained unchanged after audit: the existing summary is source-specific, non-placeholder, and supported by the recorded source link. Read the underlying source before relying on it for legal advice or a filing.
Which source supports this Black Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al. summary?: The recorded source is Damien Charlotin case archive. It is classified as publisher document archive; review the linked material and subsequent docket history before relying on this summary.

Related matters

Related by court, jurisdiction, tool, or classified failure pattern. Similarity does not imply the same facts or outcome.

Primerica Life Insurance Company v. Daniel Vett Finlayson; Michelle JohnsonD. Utah · Apr 22, 2026same court · fake citations + fabricated quotes Nicholas and Barbara Moulder v. Davis School District (on behalf of M.M.)D. Utah · Mar 23, 2026same court · fake citations + fabricated quotes Regan Wilkes, et al. v. Canyons School District, et al.D. Utah · May 4, 2026same court · fake citations + trial Ryan Lee v. Capital One Bank et al.D. Utah · Feb 24, 2026same court · contract + trial Ross Logan v. LVNV Funding et al.D. Utah · Nov 5, 2025same court · contract + trial Khoury et al v. Intermountain Health Care Inc. et alD. Utah · Sep 30, 2025same court · fake citations + trial

Linked evidence record

Damien Charlotin case archive

Publisher document archive
The recorded document is hosted in the upstream publisher archive.

Open recorded source

Publication statusevidence baseline passed

Published by AI Vortex · Manu Ayala
Page updated Jul 27, 2026

Source host classified Attribution boundary stated Limitations disclosed

Corpus checked Jul 23, 2026; latest tracked decision Jul 21, 2026. AI Vortex summarizes public records and does not replace the court document or legal research service.

Use this record

Open case brief Cases from this court Open jurisdiction map

Evidence boundary

Retained unchanged after audit: the existing summary is source-specific, non-placeholder, and supported by the recorded source link. Read the underlying source before relying on it for legal advice or a filing.

Read methodology

Why this matter is tracked

Operational lesson

Courts now order counsel to read and certify every cited authority — build that step into filing checklists before the court does it for you.

Record details

UtahSingle-state evidence scope

Jurisdiction contextThe state marker is derived from the structured case record.

CourtD. Utah

Jurisdictionfederal

Circuit10th Circuit

DateDec 4, 2025

AI toolAI (implied, unspecified)

Party typeLawyer

OutcomeOrder for counsel to read cited authorities and file a certification within 30 days

Known amountNot recorded

Professional sanctionNo

Tracked discrepancy record

3 citation, quotation, or authority issues are recorded in the source dataset.

Fabricated: Case Law | Opposition cited Equilon Enters. v. Ford Motor Co., 2010 UT 44, ¶ 37 for equitable tolling; court found the opinion does not exist and treated it as a fabricated citation.

False Quotes: Case Law | Opposition attributed language to Agency Holding Corp. v. Malley-Duff & Assocs., 483 U.S. 143 (1987) that does not appear in the opinion; court treated this as a false quotation/misattribution.

Questions this record answers

What happened in Black Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al.?

Why does Black Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al. matter for legal AI risk?

Courts now order counsel to read and certify every cited authority — build that step into filing checklists before the court does it for you.

What does the public record establish about Black Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al.?

Which source supports this Black Oak Capital BOCA, LLC v. Paul Evans, LLC, et al. summary?

The recorded source is Damien Charlotin case archive. It is classified as publisher document archive; review the linked material and subsequent docket history before relying on this summary.